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Sodalite: Formation, History, Qualities, and Uses

I'm so excited our new product will soon be available to order. One of the stone varieties available in the new kit will be 8mm round sodalite stones. As such, I thought now would be as good a time as any to take a bit of a deeper look at this stone.


Sodalite is a captivating gemstone that has been cherished for centuries for its stunning blue hues and remarkable metaphysical properties. With a rich history, intriguing formation process, unique qualities, and diverse uses, sodalite continues to captivate the hearts and minds of people around the world. In this blog entry, we'll delve into the fascinating world of sodalite, exploring its origins, characteristics, and the myriad ways it is valued and utilized.



Formation of Sodalite


Sodalite is a mineral that forms within igneous rocks, typically in association with other minerals like nepheline and cancrinite. Its formation is a complex process that involves the interaction of sodium-rich fluids with rocks containing aluminium and silica.

The distinctive blue colour of sodalite comes from the presence of sulphur compounds, while the white streaks and spots are usually due to calcite or nepheline. The exact conditions required for sodalite formation are relatively rare, which makes sodalite a somewhat uncommon gemstone.




Qualities of Sodalite


Sodalite is known for its beautiful deep blue colour, often exhibiting variations from light blue to violet-blue. It has a vitreous to greasy lustre and is transparent to translucent. The stone is typically found in massive or granular forms, making it suitable for carving and cabochon cutting.

One of the most intriguing qualities of sodalite is its ability to fluoresce under ultraviolet light, a feature that enhances its appeal and mystique. Its Mohs hardness rating of 5.5 to 6.0 makes it relatively durable, but care should be taken to protect it from scratches and harsh chemicals.


Round Sodalite Beads

A Gemstone of Ancient Civilizations


Sodalite's history is interwoven with the fabric of ancient civilizations, where it was revered for its striking blue colour and believed to possess mystical qualities. Here are some key milestones in sodalite's historical journey:


1. Ancient Egypt: Sodalite was highly prized in ancient Egypt, where it was used to create magnificent jewellery, amulets, and decorative items. Ancient Egyptians associated it with the heavens and believed that it could bring spiritual insight and guidance. The blue colour of sodalite was often likened to the sacred blue of the Egyptian god, Horus.


2. The Aztecs and Mayans: In Central and South America, particularly among the Aztecs and Mayans, sodalite was considered a sacred stone. It was carved into masks, jewellery, and statues, and it played a significant role in their religious ceremonies. The stone was believed to aid in connecting with the divine and enhancing one's spiritual awareness.


3. Medieval Europe: Sodalite's popularity experienced a resurgence in medieval Europe, where it was used for decorative purposes, including in cathedrals and churches. Its deep blue colour symbolized the divine and was often used to adorn religious artefacts.


4. 19th Century Greenland Discovery: The modern history of sodalite began with its discovery in Greenland in the early 19th century. This marked the first documented occurrence of the mineral. The name "sodalite" is derived from the Latin word "soda" (meaning "sodium"), reflecting its high sodium content.


5. Canadian Discovery: While sodalite was first identified in Greenland, it was in Canada that it gained significant attention. In the 1890s, vast deposits of high-quality sodalite were found in Ontario, Canada, near the town of Bancroft. This discovery led to increased mining and the commercialization of sodalite as a gemstone and ornamental stone.


6. The Symbol of Truth and Communication: Throughout history, sodalite has been associated with truth, communication, and self-expression. It is believed to enhance one's ability to articulate thoughts and emotions, making it a valuable stone for orators, writers, and diplomats.


7. Modern-Day Use and Appreciation: Today, sodalite continues to be cherished for its beauty and metaphysical properties. It is a popular choice for gemstone jewellery, where its rich blue colour is showcased in necklaces, rings, earrings, and more. Sodalite's unique qualities, including its ability to fluoresce under ultraviolet light, make it a gemstone of enduring fascination.




In conclusion, sodalite's history is a tapestry woven with threads of mysticism, spirituality, and artistic expression. From ancient civilizations to the modern world, this captivating gemstone has left an indelible mark on human culture and continues to be cherished for its beauty and symbolic significance. Whether you wear it as a piece of jewellery or admire it as a work of art, sodalite is a gemstone that invites us to connect with the past and appreciate the enduring allure of the deep blue stone.

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